The God of the Old Testament commanded genocide (e.g., the Canaanites).
Deuteronomy 7, Deuteronomy 20, Joshua 6-11, 1 Samuel 15: "do not leave alive anything that breathes," "kill men and women, children and infants." Richard Dawkins famously called the OT God "the most unpleasant character in all of fiction." If the same text is read as a news report from any modern conflict, it would be war-crimes prosecution material. You cannot ground morality in a God who commands the slaughter of infants without either (a) admitting the commands were evil, (b) admitting the text is not from God, or (c) redefining "good" to mean "whatever God says" - which makes divine goodness vacuous (Euthyphro).
Several complementary moves, in increasing depth. (1) Hyperbolic ANE war rhetoric: Paul Copan, Nicholas Wolterstorff, and Matthew Flannagan (Did God Really Command Genocide? 2014) show that "utterly destroy, leave nothing alive" is stereotyped Ancient Near Eastern military language, used by Moab, Egypt, and Assyria in inscriptions describing campaigns where survivors demonstrably remained (the same book of Joshua that says all were killed also has the Canaanites still there a generation later - Judges 1). The genre is boast, not body-count. (2) The ḥerem was targeted not at ethnicity but at specific fortified military-religious sites (Jericho, Ai, Hazor) that were strongholds of a child-sacrificing, ritually predatory culture documented in both biblical and extrabiblical sources. Civilians in open towns had the option to flee, be absorbed (Rahab, the Gibeonites), or remain. (3) The Canaanite expulsion is explicitly framed as delayed justice: Genesis 15:16 says Abraham's descendants will not receive the land for 400 years "for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet complete" - God waits centuries. This is not ethnic cleansing; it is judicial response to documented, large-scale atrocity. (4) The principle is never generalized: these commands are explicitly limited to a unique historical moment in the inauguration of Israel's covenant land and are never reauthorized. No Christian has ever read Deuteronomy 7 as a general template for war. (5) Euthyphro: Christian theism answers the dilemma by locating the good neither in arbitrary divine fiat nor in a standard above God, but in God's own necessary character - so "good" is not empty, nor is God constrained by something higher.
Read the passages in their ANE literary context, with the full set of modern scholarly resources. The texts are hard, but they are not the cartoon that pop-atheism presents.
Sources & citations
- Is God a Moral Monster? Making Sense of the Old Testament God — Paul Copan (2011)scholarlyFind on Amazon
- Did God Really Command Genocide? — Paul Copan & Matt Flannagan (2014)scholarlyFind on Amazon
- On the Reliability of the Old Testament — K.A. Kitchen (2003)scholarlyFind on Amazon